Laboratory characterization of the porosity and permeability of gas shales using the crushed shale method: Insights from experiments and numerical modelling     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

Gas production from shale resource plays has transformed the USA energy market. Despite the knowledge gained from the analysis of large amounts of shale core, appraisal of shale gas resource plays requires a large number of wells to be drilled and tested. Ideally, core analysis results would provide an indication of both the gas filled porosity and permeability of shale resource plays, which could then be used to reduce the number of wells needed during appraisal. A combination of laboratory experiments, numerical modelling and a round-robin test have been conducted to assess the validity of the crushed shale method (CSM), which has been widely used in industry to assess the porosity and permeability of shale. The results suggest that the CSM can provide reasonably precise estimates of porosity measured at ambient stress if a standard sample cleaning method is adopted; although a reliable method to correct these values to subsurface conditions needs to be developed. The CSM does not, however, appear to provide useful information on shale permeability. A round-robin test shows that differences of up to four orders of magnitude in permeability were provided by different laboratories when analysing the same sample. These huge differences seem to occur due to a combination of errors in calculating permeabilities from pressure transients, differences in the way that permeability is calculated as well as uncertainties regarding the effective size of crushed shale particles. However, even if standardized, the CSM may not be particularly useful for characterizing the flow capacity of shale because it is insensitive to the presence of high permeability zones that would control flow in the subsurface.  相似文献   

油页岩开采模式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈晨  孙友宏 《探矿工程》2010,37(10):26-29

随着世界石油市场高油价时代来临,原来高成本的油页岩生产变得经济,油页岩已成为非常重要的替代能源。由于受诸多因素限制,常规油页岩开采方法成本较高。基于我国油页岩埋藏条件及其物理力学性质,分析国内外非常规油页岩开采以及相关的试验,提出了2种开采模式——油页岩原位开采与钻孔水力开采。  相似文献   

羌塘盆地胜利河油页岩有机地球化学特征及意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何江林  王剑  付修根  孙涛  申家年 《沉积学报》2010,28(3):626-634

通过对藏北羌塘盆地胜利河地区2008年新发现的油页岩剖面进行系统采样和GC—MS分析,结果显示该地区油页岩具有较高C29ααα20S/ααα(20S+20R)（0.38~0.44）、C29αββ/(ααα+αββ)（0.37~0.47）和C3122S/(22S+22R)（0.52~0.59）比值,表明其有机质已进入生油阶段。分析的油页岩样品具有较高的C27甾烷含量（32.82%~43.6%）和较高4 甲基甾烷/规则甾烷（0.04~0.22）、甾/藿（0.80~1.04）比值,显示浮游植物为主的生物母源对油页岩的贡献。此外,油页岩具有较高的γ 蜡烷指数（0.34~0.50）、C35升藿烷指数（0.076~0.102）和较低的Pr/Ph比值（0.32~0.49）,表明胜利河地区油页岩沉积期水体处于相对闭塞还原和盐度较高的沉积环境。  相似文献   

宁夏中卫上下河沿油页岩矿床的主要特征及开发利用前景          下载免费PDF全文

常海燕  李卫红  汤桦  马玉虎 《甘肃地质》2010,(3):36-43

油页岩是目前油气领域里新的研究热点,也是国家今后长期勘探开发的重点。前人及我们最近的研究结果表明,宁夏中卫上下河沿地区存在与煤伴生的油页岩资源。油页岩赋存于晚石炭世—早二叠世太原组之中。成矿环境为晚古生代奥拉谷构造背景条件下的浅海—海湾泻湖—三角洲环境。矿区构造较为复杂,总体为一向北推覆、推覆面南倾的区域性大型推覆构造。逆掩断层产状较陡,倾角达60°～75°,构成断层相关褶皱。油页岩呈层状,夹于煤系地层之中,受断层相关褶皱控制,产状与相关地层产状一致,总的呈一不对称的向斜构造。厚度及产状变化较大,一般厚度1m左右。油页岩一般为黑灰色,致密而细腻,具油质感,有沥青味,贝壳状断口,较坚硬,易破碎,风化后呈纸片状、薄片状,小刀刻之见明显的亮痕。含油率1.5～9.35%,低位发热量0.02 MJ/Kg～6.07 MJ/Kg。视比重一般1.79～2.57。具有工业价值的层位是油1和油3。查明油页岩资源量(121+333)400×104t,是开采炼油的理想地段。  相似文献   

吉林省油页岩资源开发利用中BOT融资模式探讨     

王璐 《世界地质》2010,29(3):514-521

石油短缺已成为制约中国经济发展的瓶颈,石油进口不断增多、对外依存度提高带来的风险日益加重。在保证液体燃料供应的诸多方法中,使用页岩油这一石油替代资源较为现实。吉林省有丰富的油页岩资源,为发展页岩油工业提供了有利条件,但油页岩开发需要大量资金及先期投入,全部由政府投资会给国家或地方财政造成很大负担,给吉林省油页岩资源开发造成阻碍。BOT项目融资模式作为一种新型的融资模式已广泛应用于国家的基础设施建设中,其独特的新型融资手段和建设方式等优点,将会对解决吉林省油页岩资源开发资金短缺问题起到重要作用。  相似文献   

世界页岩气勘探开发现状及对中国的启示     

李世臻  乔德武  冯志刚 《地质通报》2010,29(5):918-924

页岩气是一种潜在资源量巨大的非常规天然气资源,具有开采技术要求高、开采寿命长、稳产周期长的特点。近些年来,严峻的能源紧张形势和能源价格的快速增长,使页岩气资源在全世界受到了广泛的重视。回顾了美国页岩气勘探开发的历史,总结了美国的页岩气发育情况,跟踪了世界其他地区(加拿大、欧洲)包括中国页岩气研究的最新进展情况。根据前人的资料,认为中国南方海相页岩和北方盆地的湖相页岩具有巨大的页岩气资源潜力。鉴于页岩气是一种非常规能源,对其研究具有重大的现实意义,建议中国相关部门加大研究投入力度,尽快开展页岩气资源战略调查和选区研究工作,加强技术攻关创新、引进和国际合作,探讨中国现实国情下的页岩气相关政策,以早日实现页岩气在中国的商业性开发,促进经济快速发展。  相似文献   

苏北盆地古近系阜宁组页岩七性关系与三品质测井评价     

赖锦  凡雪纯  黎雨航  赵鑫  刘士琛  刘小平  李栋  庞小娇  李红斌  罗瑀峰 《地质论评》2022,68(2):751-768

通过岩芯、薄片、扫描电镜等岩石物理实验结合常规、成像以及核磁共振等测井资料,对苏北盆地古近系阜宁组阜二段页岩"七性关系"和"三品质"进行研究.结果表明阜二段页岩储集空间包括粒间孔、颗粒溶孔、晶间孔、有机质孔以及微裂缝,不同孔径孔隙含油性均较好.根据物性参数、孔隙空间建立了储层品质划分标准,由I类到Ⅳ类束缚水饱和度逐渐变...  相似文献   

Chemistry of Late Early Triassic Siliceous Claystone ('Toishi-type' Shale) from the Oritate Area, Sambosan Belt, Kyushu, Southwest Japan     

Kosei Komuro    Sachiko Agematsu  Katsuo Sashida 《Resource Geology》2006,56(4):447-455

Abstract. Inorganic chemical compositions are determined for late Early Triassic siliceous claystone ('Toishi-type' shale) and associated chert from Oritate area, Sambosan Belt, Kyushu, southwest Japan. The siliceous claystone is similar in chemical composition to Post-Archean Australian Shale (PAAS), but is depleted in Ca, Sr, Mn, and Fe and slightly enriched in Cu, Zn, P, and rare earth elements (REEs). The siliceous claystone and associated chert have flat REE patterns with positive Eu anomalies and no distinct Ce anomaly. The siliceous claystone and associated chert have largely constant Ti/Al, Th/Al, and Nb/Al ratios compared to the variable ratios found in siliceous shale and sandstone deposited close to land in a trench setting. This suggests that the claystone and chert were deposited in a deep-sea pelagic environment and were derived mainly from the suspended fraction, including eolian dust and material transported from distant lands, rather than from turbidity currents that occurred close to land. The low Ca contents of the analyzed rocks indicate deposition below the calcium-carbonate compensation depth. The depletion of Mn and Fe, and no distinct Ce anomaly in the Oritate siliceous claystone are also evident, being similar to those in samples from the Sasayama and Kinkazan sections in the Mino-Tanba Belt, where oceanic anoxia developed during the Late Permian to earliest Triassic. This might suggest that oceanic anoxia prevailed through to the late Early Triassic.  相似文献   

西北地区油页岩形成条件及找矿方向   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

卢进才  李玉宏  魏仙样  姜亭 《西北地质》2006,39(4):57-64

西北地区是我国油页岩资源最丰富的地区之一,不仅在鄂尔多斯、准噶尔、塔里木、柴达木、额济纳旗—银根等大型沉积盆地广泛分布,而且在大青山、阴山地区的海流图、固阳、石拐沟、卓资及乌兰花等陆相山间盆地,祁连—河西走廊地区的盆地群(西起敦煌盆地,东至六盘山盆地—巴音浩特盆地,南抵柴达木盆地包括了众多的以古生界为基底的中新生代中小型沉积盆地)的许多中小型盆地也广泛分布。通过对西北地区不同沉积盆地油页岩形成条件与成因类型分析,总结了西北地区油页岩的3种成因类型,即深湖-半深湖相成因;海陆交替相成因和沼泽相成因。认为大型内陆湖盆深湖-半深湖相沉积,由于沉积环境稳定,富含有机质,形成的油页岩矿床具有分布面积广、厚度大、含油率稳定的特点,往往形成大型油页岩矿床,为最有利勘探区。  相似文献   

华南五峰组—龙马溪组与华北下马岭组的钾质斑脱岩及黑色岩系——两个地史转折期板块构造运动的沉积响应   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

苏文博  李志明  史晓颖  周洪瑞  黄思骥  刘晓茗  陈晓雨  张继恩  杨红梅  贾柳静  W.D.HUFF  F.R.ETTENSOHN 《地学前缘》2006,13(6):82-95

华南奥陶—志留纪之交的五峰组—龙马溪组及华北新元古界下马岭组发现的钾质斑脱岩,都产自类似的黑色硅质-碳质页岩/板岩岩系。这两套黑色岩系与上、下地层的接触关系、岩性组成以及垂向序列所揭示的地质过程,具有良好的可对比性,都符合Ettensohn总结的黑色页岩与板块构造运动之间的成因关系模式。岩石元素地球化学研究表明,这两组不同时代的钾质斑脱岩具有相似的源岩岩浆背景,为中酸性的粗安岩-英安岩-流纹岩系列,源于同碰撞岛弧(synCOL-VA)背景的火山喷发活动,与板块边缘的俯冲碰撞密切相关。由于华南五峰组—龙马溪组内斑脱岩及黑色页岩沉积的形成与此间华夏地块与扬子地块的汇聚相关,华北下马岭组的黑色岩系与钾质斑脱岩的形成可能也和华北地块与相邻地块的碰撞相关。推测后者很可能为Rodinia超大陆或Pangea850Ma汇聚时的沉积-地层学响应。  相似文献